Agricultural Supervisor - General Knowledge (Special Reference to J&K) Practice Test 50 MCQs

Agricultural Supervisor - General Knowledge (Special Reference to J&K) Practice Test

Agricultural Supervisor - General Knowledge (Special Reference to J&K) Practice Test

Targeted 50 MCQ Practice Module focusing on: J&K General Knowledge (Geography, History, Polity & Culture), Indian Economy, and J&K Economy/Agriculture, and Environment & Ecology.

Select your answers and click Submit Assessment Answers at the bottom to calculate your total score and review explanations.

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SECTION I: J&K General Knowledge - Geography & History [Questions 1 to 10]
1. On which date did Jammu & Kashmir formally become a Union Territory?
Explanation: J&K formally became a Union Territory on 31 October 2019, under the J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019 (coinciding with Sardar Patel's birth anniversary).
2. Kolahoi Peak, one of the highest peaks in the Kashmir Valley, is also popularly known as the:
Explanation: Kolahoi Peak (5,425 m), located near Pahalgam, is popularly called the "Goddess of Light" and is a major glacier source for the Lidder River.
3. The holy Amarnath cave shrine is situated in which district of J&K?
Explanation: The Amarnath cave, famous for its natural ice Shivling, lies in Anantnag district, accessible via Pahalgam and Baltal routes.
4. "Vitasta" is the ancient Sanskrit name of which present-day J&K river?
Explanation: The Jhelum River was known as "Vitasta" in ancient texts and flows through the Kashmir Valley, originating at Verinag.
5. Dal Lake, famous for its houseboats and Shikaras, is located in which city?
Explanation: Dal Lake is located in Srinagar, the summer capital of J&K, and is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the region.
6. Which Mughal Emperor is credited with the famous Persian couplet describing Kashmir as "Paradise on Earth" (Agar Firdaus bar-rue zamin ast...)?
Explanation: Emperor Jahangir is traditionally credited with this famous couplet, having visited Kashmir several times and developed Shalimar Bagh there.
7. Wular Lake, the largest freshwater lake in India, is located in which J&K district?
Explanation: Wular Lake lies in Bandipora district and is fed primarily by the Jhelum River.
8. The Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act, which bifurcated the state into two Union Territories, was passed by Parliament in which year?
Explanation: The J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019 was passed by Parliament in August 2019, creating the Union Territories of J&K and Ladakh.
9. Who served as the first Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir?
Explanation: Girish Chandra Murmu became the first Lieutenant Governor of UT of J&K on 31 October 2019, later succeeded by Manoj Sinha.
10. The Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden, considered Asia's largest tulip garden, is located at the foothills of which range in Srinagar?
Explanation: The tulip garden is situated at the foothills of the Zabarwan Range, overlooking Dal Lake.
SECTION II: J&K Polity, Culture & Current Affairs [Questions 11 to 20]
11. How many districts does the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir currently comprise?
Explanation: J&K UT is divided into 20 districts — 10 in the Kashmir division and 10 in the Jammu division.
12. As per the delimitation exercise, how many seats does the J&K Legislative Assembly currently have?
Explanation: Post the 2022 delimitation exercise, the J&K Assembly has 90 seats (43 Jammu division, 47 Kashmir division).
13. Article 370, which granted special status to J&K, was effectively abrogated by the Union Government in which year?
Explanation: On 5 August 2019, the provisions of Article 370 were revoked through a Presidential Order, followed by the Reorganisation Act.
14. "Rouf" is a traditional folk dance associated with which region of J&K?
Explanation: Rouf is a traditional dance performed by Kashmiri women, typically during festivals such as Eid and spring celebrations.
15. Dogri, one of the major languages spoken in the Jammu region, is included in which Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
Explanation: Dogri was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution in 2003, granting it official recognition.
16. The Vaishno Devi shrine is located in which district of J&K?
Explanation: The Vaishno Devi shrine, situated in the Trikuta Hills, falls under Reasi district and is one of India's most visited pilgrimage sites.
17. Who became the Chief Minister of J&K following the 2024 Legislative Assembly elections?
Explanation: Omar Abdullah of the National Conference was sworn in as Chief Minister of J&K in October 2024, after the Assembly elections.
18. Pashmina, the fine cashmere wool product, is traditionally sourced from goats reared in which cold high-altitude region connected to J&K?
Explanation: Pashmina wool comes from the undercoat of Changthangi goats reared on the cold, high-altitude Changthang plateau, with weaving traditionally centered in Kashmir.
19. "Navreh" is the traditional New Year festival celebrated by which community of J&K?
Explanation: Navreh is the lunar New Year festival of Kashmiri Pandits, marking the start of the Saptarishi calendar year.
20. Which J&K river is governed under the Indus Water Treaty as one of the three "Western Rivers" allocated largely to Pakistan?
Explanation: Under the 1960 Indus Water Treaty, the Chenab, Jhelum, and Indus are the "Western Rivers," with waters mainly allocated to Pakistan, while India retains limited uses.
SECTION III: Indian Economy - Basic Concepts & Planning [Questions 21 to 30]
21. Who is popularly referred to as the "Father of Indian Economic Planning" for authoring "Planned Economy for India" (1934)?
Explanation: Sir M. Visvesvaraya is widely credited as the father of Indian economic planning for his pioneering work proposing a planned approach to India's economy.
22. NITI Aayog, established in 2015, replaced which earlier institution?
Explanation: NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) replaced the Planning Commission in January 2015 as a policy think-tank.
23. India's First Five Year Plan (1951-56) laid primary emphasis on the development of which sector?
Explanation: The First Five Year Plan, based on the Harrod-Domar model, gave top priority to agriculture, irrigation, and power projects.
24. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was implemented across India with effect from:
Explanation: GST, a comprehensive indirect tax reform unifying multiple central and state taxes, came into effect on 1 July 2017.
25. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India's central bank, was established in the year:
Explanation: The RBI was established on 1 April 1935 under the RBI Act, 1934, and was nationalized in 1949.
26. Which sector currently contributes the largest share to India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
Explanation: The services sector (trade, finance, IT, real estate, etc.) contributes over half of India's GDP, the largest share among the three sectors.
27. The annual Economic Survey of India is prepared under the guidance of the:
Explanation: The Economic Survey is prepared by the Department of Economic Affairs under the Chief Economic Adviser and is tabled in Parliament before the Union Budget.
28. The "Green Revolution" of the 1960s in India is primarily associated with a dramatic increase in the production of:
Explanation: Led by high-yielding variety seeds and pioneered largely by M.S. Swaminathan, the Green Revolution significantly boosted wheat and rice output.
29. The concept of "Rolling Plan," introduced by the Janata Party government, was in operation during which period?
Explanation: The Rolling Plan (1978-83) involved annually revised plans and was discontinued when the Sixth Five Year Plan (1980-85) was reintroduced by the succeeding government.
30. "Disinvestment" in the context of Indian economic policy refers to:
Explanation: Disinvestment refers to the government selling/liquidating its shareholding in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) to raise resources or improve efficiency.
SECTION IV: J&K Economy & Agriculture [Questions 31 to 40]
31. What is the principal occupation of the majority of the population in J&K, forming the backbone of its economy?
Explanation: Agriculture and allied activities, especially horticulture, employ the majority of J&K's workforce and are central to its rural economy.
32. J&K is the largest producer in India of which fruit crop?
Explanation: J&K contributes the largest share of India's apple production, with orchards concentrated in Shopian, Baramulla, Kulgam, and Anantnag.
33. Saffron (Kesar) cultivation in J&K is most famously centered around which town?
Explanation: Pampore, near Srinagar, is known as the "Saffron Town" of Kashmir and produces the GI-tagged Kashmir Saffron.
34. HADP, a major scheme for boosting horticulture in J&K, stands for:
Explanation: The Holistic Agriculture Development Programme (HADP) is a flagship J&K scheme aimed at boosting productivity and farmer incomes across the agriculture and allied sectors.
35. Sericulture (silk rearing), a traditional cottage industry of J&K, is most prominently practiced in which region?
Explanation: Sericulture has historically been prominent in the Kashmir Valley, supported by mulberry cultivation and government sericulture departments.
36. The economy of J&K is broadly described as:
Explanation: J&K's economy remains largely agrarian, with agriculture, horticulture, and allied sectors as major contributors to state income and employment.
37. What is the major Rabi (winter-sown) crop cultivated across J&K?
Explanation: Wheat is the principal Rabi crop of J&K, particularly in the Jammu region, while rice (maize in hilly areas) dominates as the Kharif crop.
38. Which J&K product was granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag in recognition of its unique quality and regional origin?
Explanation: Kashmir Saffron received its GI tag in 2020, recognizing its distinct quality grown mainly in the Pampore karewas.
39. Which J&K government corporation is primarily engaged in the marketing and processing of horticultural produce like apples?
Explanation: HPMC handles procurement, storage (Controlled Atmosphere stores), processing, and marketing of J&K's horticultural produce, especially apples.
40. Karewas, the elevated table-land deposits found in the Kashmir Valley, are especially significant for cultivation of which crop?
Explanation: Karewas are fluvio-lacustrine sediment terraces in Kashmir, and the Pampore karewas are especially renowned for saffron cultivation.
SECTION V: Environment & Ecology [Questions 41 to 50]
41. Which greenhouse gas is primarily responsible for anthropogenic global warming due to its high atmospheric concentration from fossil fuel use?
Explanation: CO2, released largely through burning fossil fuels and deforestation, is the primary contributor to the enhanced greenhouse effect and global warming.
42. Which J&K wetland is designated as a Ramsar Site of international importance and serves as a major waterfowl habitat?
Explanation: Wular Lake and Hokersar wetland are both Ramsar sites in J&K, crucial habitats for migratory birds along the Central Asian Flyway.
43. Dachigam National Park, near Srinagar, is particularly renowned for conserving which endangered species?
Explanation: Dachigam National Park is the last refuge of the critically endangered Hangul (Kashmir Stag), the state animal of J&K.
44. The Hangul (Kashmir Stag) is officially recognized as the state animal of J&K and is a subspecies of which deer?
Explanation: The Hangul is the only surviving Asiatic subspecies of Red Deer, native to Kashmir's forests.
45. Kishtwar High Altitude National Park in J&K is particularly known for protecting which rare species?
Explanation: Kishtwar High Altitude National Park is notable for its Musk Deer population, along with species like snow leopard and Himalayan brown bear.
46. The Montreal Protocol, an international environmental agreement, was primarily framed for the protection of:
Explanation: The Montreal Protocol (1987) aims to phase out substances responsible for ozone layer depletion, such as CFCs.
47. "Ecology" is best defined as the scientific study of:
Explanation: Ecology studies the relationships and interactions between living organisms (biotic) and their physical surroundings (abiotic).
48. The Western Himalayas, including parts of J&K, form part of which globally recognized biodiversity hotspot?
Explanation: The Himalaya biodiversity hotspot, one of India's four recognized hotspots, spans the Western and Eastern Himalayan ranges, including J&K.
49. The Ramsar Convention, the international treaty for wetland conservation, was adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar in which year?
Explanation: The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands was adopted in 1971 and came into force in 1975, promoting conservation of wetlands worldwide.
50. Deodar and Chir Pine forests, characteristic of J&K's mid-altitude zones, are classified under which broad forest type?
Explanation: Deodar, Chir Pine, and Fir/Spruce forests found across J&K's mid-to-high altitudes are classified as Himalayan Coniferous (temperate) Forests.

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