JKSSB Agricultural Supervisor - GK with Special Reference to J&K Practice Test MOC 50

JKSSB Agricultural Supervisor - GK with Special Reference to J&K Practice Test

JKSSB Agricultural Supervisor Exam - General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K

Targeted 50 MCQ Practice Module focusing on: History, Geography, Agriculture, Climate, Rivers, Sanctuaries, Art, Culture, and Heritage of Jammu & Kashmir.

Select your answers and click Submit Assessment Answers at the bottom to calculate your total score and review explanations.

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SECTION I: Ancient & Medieval History of J&K [Questions 1 to 12]
1. Who was the founder of the Shah Mir Dynasty, which established the first Muslim rule in Kashmir in 1339 AD?
Explanation: Shah Mir assumed the title of Sultan Shams-ud-Din in 1339 AD, laying the foundation of the Shah Mir Dynasty in Kashmir.
2. Which famous Chinese traveler visited Kashmir during the reign of Durlabhavardhana of the Karkota Dynasty in 631 AD?
Explanation: Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsang stayed in Kashmir for about two years during Durlabhavardhana's reign to study Buddhist texts.
3. Who among the following is widely credited with introducing the art of shawl weaving, carpet making, and wood carving to Kashmir from Central Asia?
Explanation: Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani brought hundreds of artisans from Central Asia, revolutionizing the handicraft economy of Kashmir.
4. The ancient city of Parihaspora, which served as the capital of Kashmir, was established by which ruler?
Explanation: Lalitaditya Muktapida built Parihaspora (the city of laughs) as his royal capital during the Karkota dynasty.
5. Queen Didda, who ruled Kashmir with a firm hand in the 10th century, belonged originally to which ruling family?
Explanation: Queen Didda was the daughter of King Simharaja of Lohara (modern Poonch region) and married King Ksemagupta.
6. Who was the chief engineer/minister of King Avantivarman who engineered an innovative flood control system on the Jhelum River?
Explanation: Suyya desilted the river bed near Sopore and regulated Jhelum’s flow, preventing frequent devastating floods in the valley.
7. In which year did Mughal Emperor Akbar annex Kashmir to the Mughal Empire after defeating Yousuf Shah Chak?
Explanation: Kashmir was annexed to the Mughal Empire in 1586 AD under Akbar's forces led by Qasim Khan and Raja Bhagwan Das.
8. The famous Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar was constructed by Mughal Emperor Jahangir for his wife Nur Jahan in which year?
Explanation: Jahangir built Shalimar Bagh in 1619 AD for his beloved wife Nur Jahan.
9. Which Afghan governor of Kashmir declared independence from Kabul and issued coins in the name of Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Wali?
Explanation: Atta Mohammad Khan issued coins bearing the inscription of Rishi saint Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Wali instead of the Afghan ruler.
10. The famous Bahu Fort in Jammu, situated on the banks of the Tawi River, was originally constructed by which ruler?
Explanation: Bahu Fort was originally built over 3,000 years ago by Raja Bahu Lochan and rebuilt later by Dogra rulers.
11. Who was the Dogra ruler who established the Research and Translation Department and codified laws in the state (Ranbir Penal Code)?
Explanation: Maharaja Ranbir Singh introduced the RPC (Ranbir Penal Code) and set up departments for translating classical literature into Persian and Dogri.
12. The historical Jhelum Valley Cart Road, connecting Srinagar with Rawalpindi, was completed during the reign of which Dogra ruler?
Explanation: The Jhelum Valley Road (completed in 1890) and Banihal Cart Road (1922) were constructed during Maharaja Pratap Singh's reign.
SECTION II: Geography, Rivers & Climate of J&K [Questions 13 to 24]
13. The Chenab River enters the Jammu region near which location in Kishtwar district after originating in Himachal Pradesh?
Explanation: Formed by Chandra and Bhaga rivers in Lahaul, the Chenab enters J&K at Paddar in Kishtwar district.
14. What is the traditional name of the Tawi River, which flows through Jammu city?
Explanation: According to local folklore and ancient texts, Tawi is called "Surya Putri" (Daughter of the Sun God).
15. Which high-altitude pass connects the Ganderbal district of Kashmir with the Drass valley in Ladakh?
Explanation: Zoji La Pass (elevation ~3,528 m) connects Sonamarg in Kashmir Valley to Drass/Kargil in Ladakh.
16. Hokersar Wetland, a critical habitat for millions of migratory birds from Siberia, is located in which district?
Explanation: Hokersar Ramsar site is located around 10 km from Srinagar city in Budgam district.
17. What is the 40-day period of extreme harsh cold weather in Kashmir during winter (Dec 21 to Jan 31) locally known as?
Explanation: Chillai Kalan is the 40-day intense cold wave, followed by 20 days of Chillai Khurd and 10 days of Chillai Bacha.
18. The Kishanganga River, a major tributary of the Jhelum River, originates near which lake/glacier area?
Explanation: Kishanganga (Neelum) originates from Krishansar Lake near Sonamarg and flows through Gurez Valley.
19. Which lake in Kashmir is famously connected to Dal Lake via the Nallah Amir Khan conduit?
Explanation: Nigeen Lake is linked to Dal Lake through Nallah Amir Khan and flows into Khushal Sar/Anchar.
20. The Uri Hydroelectric Power Project (Uri-I and Uri-II) is constructed on which river?
Explanation: Uri Hydroelectric Station is a run-of-the-river power project located on the Jhelum River in Baramulla district.
21. Salal Hydroelectric Power Station, the first power project built by NHPC in J&K, is situated on the Chenab River in which district?
Explanation: Salal Dam is located near Reasi town in the Reasi district of Jammu division.
22. Which peak is the highest mountain peak located in the Kashmir Valley proper?
Explanation: Kolahoi Peak (5,425 meters), known as the "Goddess of Light", is the highest peak in the Kashmir Valley.
23. Aharbal waterfall, often called the "Niagara Falls of Kashmir", is formed by which river/stream?
Explanation: Veshav River (a tributary of Jhelum) falls dramatically at Aharbal in Kulgam district.
24. What is the local name for the low rolling outer hill region (Siwalik hills) extending along Jammu, Kathua, and Samba districts?
Explanation: The dry, porous sub-mountainous region in the foot-hills of Jammu is known as the Kandi area.
SECTION III: Agriculture, Horticulture & Soils of J&K [Questions 25 to 36]
25. What percentage of Jammu & Kashmir's population depends directly or indirectly on agriculture and allied sectors for their livelihood?
Explanation: Approximately 70% of J&K's population relies on agriculture, horticulture, and allied activities for income.
26. Which district in Jammu division is celebrated for growing world-famous premium quality aromatic Basmati Rice (R.S. Pura Basmati)?
Explanation: R.S. Pura sector in Jammu district produces the renowned long-grain aromatic Basmati 370 rice.
27. "Mushkbudji", an indigenous aromatic rice variety known for its distinctive aroma and taste, was awarded a GI tag in J&K. Which district is its primary pocket?
Explanation: Sagam and surrounding high-altitude villages in Anantnag district are famous for Mushkbudji rice cultivation.
28. Bhaderwah Rajmash (Kidney Beans), which earned a coveted Geographical Indication (GI) tag, belongs to which district?
Explanation: Bhaderwah Rajmash is a famous high-quality red kidney bean crop native to Doda district.
29. What is the scientific name of Saffron (*Zafran*), one of the costliest spices produced majorly in J&K?
Explanation: Saffron comes from the dried stigmas of *Crocus sativus*, an autumn-flowering perennial plant.
30. SKUAST (Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology) was established in 1982. It was later divided into two independent universities in which year?
Explanation: SKUAST was bifurcated in 1998-99 into SKUAST-Kashmir (Shalimar) and SKUAST-Jammu (Chatha).
31. Which district in Jammu division is known as the "City of Temples" and also leads in Citrus fruit (Kinnow/Orange) production in Kandi belts?
Explanation: Subtropical fruits like Mango, Citrus, Guava, and Litchi thrive in Jammu, Kathua, and Samba districts.
32. The term "High Density Apple Plantation" (HDAP) introduced in J&K primarily uses rootstocks imported mainly from which European country?
Explanation: High-density apple varieties using M9 dwarfing rootstocks were imported from Italy and Netherlands to boost per-hectare yield.
33. Which crop is known as the principal staple food crop of the Kashmir Valley during the Kharif season?
Explanation: Paddy (Rice) is the chief staple crop grown during the summer/Kharif season across the Kashmir Valley.
34. Sulai Honey, which received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, is produced by honeybees foraging in wild flora of which district?
Explanation: Ramban Sulai Honey is renowned for its medicinal value and unique floral aroma from Sulai (Plectranthus) vegetation.
35. Anantnag district is often referred to by which agrarian agricultural title in Kashmir?
Explanation: Due to vast fertile alluvial plains fed by the Jhelum, Anantnag is traditionally called the "Rice Bowl of Kashmir".
36. What is the major soil order present in the Karewa formations of Kashmir, highly suitable for temperate fruit plantations?
Explanation: Karewa soils are lacustrine deposits made of clay, sand, silt, and lignite deposits ideal for saffron, almonds, and apples.
SECTION IV: Wildlife Sanctuaries & Protected Areas [Questions 37 to 42]
37. Overhung by the majestic Pir Panjal range, Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which district of J&K?
Explanation: Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary sits along the Mughal Road in Shopian district and protects the endangered Pir Panjal Markhor.
38. Which animal, famous as the state animal of the former state of J&K, is preserved at Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary in Pahalgam?
Explanation: Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary near Pahalgam is a key habitat for the Hangul (*Cervus hanglu hanglu*).
39. Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Baramulla district. Which rare alpine wild ungulate is found here?
Explanation: Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary protects the endangered Himalayan Musk Deer (*Moschus chrysogaster*).
40. Nandini Wildlife Sanctuary is located along the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway in which district?
Explanation: Nandini Wildlife Sanctuary lies about 28 km from Jammu city and is known for pheasants and wild boars.
41. Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated right adjacent to which city in J&K?
Explanation: Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Mubarak Mandi Palace in Jammu city.
42. Limber and Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuaries are situated in which border tehsil/valley of Baramulla district?
Explanation: Both Limber and Lachipora wildlife sanctuaries are situated on the north bank of Jhelum River in Uri, Baramulla.
SECTION V: Art, Culture & Heritage [Questions 43 to 50]
43. Which of the following traditional dance forms is performed by men of the Wattal tribe in Kashmir during special occasions, wearing tall conical caps?
Explanation: Dumhal is a famous folk dance performed exclusively by men of the Wattal tribe at set locations around a banner pole.
44. "Chhakri" is one of the most popular folk music forms of Kashmir. Which instrument is essential to its performance alongside the Sarangi and Tumbaknari?
Explanation: Chhakri music uses earthen pots (*Noer*), Tumbaknari, Harmonium, and Sarangi.
45. What is "Kani Shawl", a GI-certified luxury craft from Kashmir, named after?
Explanation: Kani shawls are woven using small wooden sticks/spools called *Kanis* following a written coded pattern (*Talim*).
46. The Mubarak Mandi Palace complex, an architectural blend of Rajasthani, Mughal, and Gothic styles, was the royal seat of which dynasty?
Explanation: Mubarak Mandi was the royal residence of the Dogra Kings of Jammu and Kashmir until 1925.
47. "Kaladi", a traditional dense artisanal milk cheese that received a GI tag, is a culinary specialty originating from which district?
Explanation: Udhampur Kaladi is an authentic ripened cheese indigenous to Ramnagar and Chenani areas of Udhampur district.
48. "Phool Kari" and "Tilla Dozi" are traditional needlework arts of J&K. What is *Tilla Dozi* primarily executed with?
Explanation: Tilla work involves intricate embroidery using imitation or real gold and silver threads on garments like Pherans.
49. The sacred shrine of Vaishno Devi is located in the Trikuta Mountains in which district of Jammu division?
Explanation: The Holy Cave Shrine of Mata Vaishno Devi is situated near Katra in the Reasi district.
50. "Wazwan", the grand multi-course meal of Kashmir consisting mostly of meat dishes, is prepared by master chefs known as:
Explanation: The preparation of traditional Wazwan is supervised by a master chef termed the *Vasta Waza*.

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